隧道聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗渗性能分析及试验比较_向阳开.pdfVIP

第32 卷第5 期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Vol. 32 No . 5 2010 年10 月 Journal of Civil, Architectural Environmental Engineering Oct. 2010 1 2 向阳开 , 蓝祥雨 ( 1. 重庆交通大学 土建学院, 重庆 0007 ; 2. 中煤国际工程 团重庆设计研究院, 重庆 00016) : 作为一种新型隧道防水衬砌材料, 聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗渗研究大多还仅局限于抗渗机理 的定性解释上为进 一步揭示其抗渗性能, 结合断裂力学原理和细观结构的力学分析, 推导出了混 凝土内部裂纹处的纤维闭合力及其应力强度因子, 提出了纤维对张开型裂纹扩展的阻碍效应解析 式, 并在此基础上, 通过数值计算, 对聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗渗性能给出了合理解释; 另 一方面, 为 将其与传统的微膨胀混凝土的抗渗性能进行比较, 开展了 组不同类型混凝土的抗渗性能试验, 通 过比较发现, 工程中常用掺量的聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗渗性能优于微膨胀混凝土, 而合理双掺( 聚 丙烯纤维和微膨胀剂) 可使混凝土的抗渗性能达到最佳 : 聚丙烯纤维; 微膨胀剂; 混凝土; 抗渗; 断裂 : T Q172. 12 : A : 167- 76 ( 2010) 05-011-05 Analysis of Impervious Performance about Tunnel Polypropylene Fiber Concrete and the Experimental Comparison 1 2 XIANG Yang-kai , LAN Xiang-yu ( 1. Chongqing jiaotong university, Chongqing , college of civil engineering architecture , 007 , P . R. China; 2. Sino-coal international engineering group, chongqqing design research inst itute, 00016, P . R. China) Abstract: Recently, most impermeability seudies of polypropylene fiber concrete, as a new sort of tunnel lining waterproof material, are limited to the impervious mechanism and unable to be satisfied w ith the engineering need. On the basis of fracture mechanics and the micro-structure mechanics, the resistance of fiber to the crack extension inside concrete and it. s SIF were deduced, the analytical formula of fiber resistance effect to the opening mode crack extension w as presented as w ell. Meanw hile, the impervious performance of polypropylene fiber concrete w as explained reasonably by the numerical calculation of the resistance effect. On the other hand, for comparing th