testing面试题-English.doc

什么是软件测试 what is software testing ? In a broad sense，testing refers to all the inspection、review and validation in the software production cycle In a narrow sense，testing is verification and evaluation about the software production 软件测试的目的 what is the aim（purpose） of testing? The aim of testing is to insure that the production can fit user’s requirements and to find the problems as many as possible and correct them before deliver it to users 什么是软件缺陷 what is the software defect？ Defect is any deviation from the expected behavior. Defect is said to have occurred when any of the following happens 1).The software doesn’t do something that the product specification says it should do ; 2).The software does something that the product specification says it shouldn’t do ; 3).The software does something that the product specification doesn’t mention; 软件测试的流程 what is the flow of software testing？（测试工作的主要内容） Test plan Requirements Scenario Case Review Check and acceptance Submit BUG report Execution V模型并简单描述Please describing the V model in a nutshell User’s requirements----( software requirements ------(general design---(detail design--(coding(unit testing-(integration testing-(system testing -(acceptance test The sequence of left side is top-down and the right side is bottom-up Unit testing is according to the detail design ,it based on the code Integration testing is according to the general design and check the interface System testing is according to the software requirements and test the whole system Acceptance test is according to the user’s requirements 静态，动态 what is the static method ？what is the dynamic method？ Static method refers to that it doesn’t run the software and just analyze or check the grammar、structure、process and interface of the source program to validate the correctness of software Dynamic method is the method that execute the program to check the differences between actual output and expected output