展望先进制造技术的发展前景.docVIP

展望先进制造技术的发展前景 摘要： 本文介绍了当今制造技术面临的问题，论述了先进制造的前沿科学，并展望了先进制造技术的发展前景。 Abstract: this paper introduces the problems faced by the current manufacturing technology, advanced manufacturing of frontier science is discussed, the prospect of the development of advanced manufacturing technology was discussed. 关键词：问题； 先进制造技术； 前沿科学； 应用前景 Key words: problem; Advanced manufacturing technology; Frontier science; The application prospect of 论文 paper 制造业是现代国民经济和综合国力的重要支柱，其生产总值一般占一个国家国内生产总值的20%~55%。在一个国家的企业生产力构成中，制造技术的作用一般占60%左右。专家认为，世界上各个国家经济的竞争，主要是制造技术的竞争。其竞争能力最终体现在所生产的产品的市场占有率上。随着经济技术的高速发展以及顾客需求和市场环境的不断变化，这种竞争日趋激烈，因而各国政府都非常重视对先进制造技术的研究。 Manufacturing is a modern the important pillar of national economy and comprehensive national strength, the average GDP of a countrys gross domestic product by 20% ~ 55%. In productivity constitute a countrys enterprises, the role of manufacturing technologies generally accounted for about 60%. Experts believe that each country in the world economic competition, competition is mainly manufacturing technology. Its ability to compete finally reflected in the production of products on the market share of. With the high-speed development of economy, technology and customer demand and the market environment changing, the competition becomes more intense, so all the governments are very attach importance to the study of advanced manufacturing technology. 1 当前制造科学要解决的问题 1 the current manufacturing science to solve the problem 当前制造科学要解决的问题主要集中在以下几方面： The current manufacturing science to solve the problems mainly concentrated in the following aspects: （1）制造系统是一个复杂的大系统，为满足制造系统敏捷性、快速响应和快速重组的能力，必须借鉴信息科学、生命科学和社会科学等多学科的研究成果，探索制造系统新的体系结构、制造模式和制造系统有效的运行机制。制造系统优化的组织结构和良好的运行状况是制造系统建模、仿真和优化的主要目标。制造系统新的体系结构不仅对制造企业的敏捷性和对需求的响应能力及可重组能力有重要意义，而且对制造企业底层生产设备的柔性和可动态重组能力提出了更高的要求。生物制造观越来越多地被引入制造系统，以满足制造系统新的要求。 (1) manufacturing system is a complex large system, in order to meet the manufacturing system agile, quick response and quick restructuring ability, must draw lessons from i