X62W万能铣床的改造设计.docVIP

摘 要 PLC是一种专门为在工业环境下应用而设计的数字运算操作的电子装置 Abstract PLC is a digital computing operations electronic device which specialized in application of industrial environment , it has a high reliability, strong anti-interference ability, simple and intuitive programming, adaptability, and improve the function, interface and a series of strong features and advantages for a wide range of industrial control, The traditional relay control, because their contacts is influent by mechanical motion,contact life is limited, the high failure rate, less than the reliability of PLC control, to that end, the authors propose to use PLC in our industrial processing applications, widely used the model of machine tools X62W universal milling machine , the detailed design of the machine tool to control the line analysis system and introduced the use of PLC for the kind of machine tools and methods to carry out reform programs . Which focus on the design of the PLC after the completion of the system and method of debugging, the PLC and PLC selection and use of the characteristics of the environment have also done a brief introduction. In this graduation design, I acquainted with the machine electricity integral whole to turn the basic process of design, and integrate the knowledge that each one learn to become an organic whole, for later design work to lay a good foundation, I also realized the place of the shortage deeply at the same time, I will keep learning and practicing constantly in future Key words:X62W universal milling machine；PLC；Ladder diagram  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 数控铣床概论 1 1.1 数控机床的产生 2 1.2 数控系统的发展 2 1.3 国内数控机床的发展 3 第2章 X62W铣床的总体方案设计 4 2.1 X62W万能铣床主要结构 4 2.2 X62W万能铣床结构分析 5 2.3 X62W万能铣床运动分析 5 2.3.1 X62W万能铣床的传动系统分析 5 2.3.2 X62W万能铣床主运动传动链转速图 8 第3章 主传动设计 9 3.1 带传动设计 9 3.1.1 带传动工作原理 9 3.1.2 带传动的类型 10 3.1.3 带传动工作情况分析 10 3.2 齿轮传动设计 16 3.2.1 概述 16 3.2.2 齿轮参数确定 17 3.3 轴的设计 19 3.3.1 轴的用途及分类 19 3.3.2 轴的设计及校核 19 第4章 X62W万能铣床的控制系统分析 28 4.1 X62W的工艺特点与控制要求 28 4.2 X62