结构动力学论文基于FLAC3D模拟岩土体动荷载响应的研究.docVIP

基于FLAC3D模拟岩土体动荷载响应的研究 摘 要：岩土体受到动力荷载的影响, 软土地区地面沉降问题美国ItascaFLAC3D（Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua）仿真软件三维材料结构受力特性模拟和塑性流动分析Study on FLAC3D simulation of rock mass based on dynamic load response (School of Construction Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning 123000, China) Abstract: Rock and soil under the influence of dynamic load, operation of subway tunnel axis deformation and ground settlement environment geological problems in soft soil area investment, under the influence of earthquake liquefaction of sand, blasting in coal mine roadway excavation process of rock and soil structure damage, resulting in stress redistribution. FLAC (Fast Lagrangian analysis of continua) by the United States Itasca, the company developed the simulation calculation software, to carry out the three-dimensional structure of the soil, rocks and other materials stress simulation and plastic flow analysis. According to the dynamic loads and boundary conditions, response and material damping, soil liquefaction problem, using the equivalent linear method and nonlinear analysis method, study on rock and soil of the dynamic load response, Rayleigh damping and hysteretic damping effect. Response of the soil, rocks, structure and fluid system to external dynamic loads (earthquake) or internal dynamic load (subway vibration and explosion) of simulated data and provides plasticity induced permanent deformation and pore water pressure dissipation calculation basis. Help to deal with the conventional method in soil dynamics can not solve the problem. Key words: Dynamic load; Rayleigh damping; hysteretic damping; material response; FLAC3D numerical simulation 引言 岩土体系（土，岩石，结构，流体）受到的外部动力荷载（比如地震）或内部动力荷载（比如基础振动、爆炸）时，当采用爆破法开辟采煤立井和巷道时，药包爆炸产生大量的高温高压气体，这些高压气体膨胀，并以高的压力作用于药包周围的岩土体上，形成压应力场，当岩土体的抗拉应力小于压应力的切向衍生拉应力时，产生拉应力裂缝，压应力瞬间增大，强大的能量对土体的原有结构的破坏较大，比如振动、挤密、张拉断裂等，结构应力应变状态改变的同时，应力重新分布，也可以计算塑性引起的永久变形以及孔隙水压力的消散，土动力学中常用的等效线性方法无法直接处理上述问题。为研究动力荷载、边界条件材料响应与阻尼等问题提供必要依据。 1 .FLAC3D的特点 FLAC3D是二维有限