10.法律英语语序调整.ppt

十. 法律英语语序调整 1.普通英语的语序调整 1.1 逆序翻译 1．It has become a conventional wisdom that children have become so vulnerable that they should be protected by special right and codes. 孩子们容易受到伤害，应该制定特别的法律法规予以保护，这已达成了共识。 模仿翻译: 经济增长不能以环境破坏为代价，这已达成了共识。 It has become a conventional wisdom that economic growth could not be gained at the cost (expense) of environmental destruction. 2．It was the first time that a US president considered an ecological issue important enough to justify a tense moment in relations with the worlds other economic superpowers. 美国总统把一个生态问题看得那么重要，即便因此与其他的经济超级大国发生一点摩擦也值得，这种情况以前不曾有过。 模仿翻译: 父母亲为我们付出了很多，我们花时间和精力回报父母是值得的。 It justifies the time and energy to repay our parents who have done so much for us. 3．The poor are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty. 对于以往几代人来说，旧式的体力劳动是一种摆脱贫困的手段，而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以生存的体力劳动。因此，首先体验到技术进步之害的是穷人。 4．Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close at hand, surgeons use it to restore them? 炮手在使用科学手段来摧毁人们的躯体，而与此同时，医生就在近旁应用科学来医治创伤。难道还有比这更为怪诞可怕的景象吗？ 1.2 重组翻译 1. I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. 敌人吹嘘能在几小时内就占领战略要地，可是由于一路受到顽强抵抗，连外围地带都没能占领。这一事实使我增强了信心。 词汇辩析: Resistance Persistence insistence Consistence 2．I am opposed to any diversion which will in Eisenhowers opinion jeopardize the security of his current situation in Italy, the buildup of which is exceedingly slow considering the well-known characteristics of his opponent who enjoys a marked superiority in ground troops and panzer divisions. 敌人在意大利享有地面部队和坦克部队方面的显著优势，这是众所周知的事。由于这一情况，艾森豪威尔在那里的进展甚为缓慢。因此，我不同意任何足以使艾森豪威尔认为有损于他当前安全情况的分散其兵力的措施。 3．The growth of class consciousnes