油气管道风险评估完整性评价技术研究应用.pdfVIP

中国职业安全健康协会 2013 年学术年会论文集 油气管道风险评估与完整性评价技术研究及应用 罗金恒 赵新伟 张华 杨锋平 王珂 马卫峰 （中国石油集团石油管工程技术研究院，陕西西安 710077 ） 【摘 要】阐明油气管道完整性管理的概念及技术流程；提出其核心技术是风险评估和完整性 评价；围绕高钢级管线钢大量应用以及在用老管道超期服役给管道风险评估与完整性评价技术带来 的诸多问题和挑战，研究了管道风险评估、临界屈曲应变极限预测、高钢级管道失效评估图、弥散 损伤缺陷完整性评价、焊缝复合缺陷断裂力学模型、含缺陷管道修复补强等技术，并系统建立了管 道风险评价与完整性评价体系，进一步完善了管道完整性管理技术。 【关键词】风险评估；完整性评价；屈曲；失效评估图；弥散损伤；复合缺陷 Research and Application on the Risk Evaluation and Integrity Assessment of Oil and Gas Pipeline Luo Jinheng, Zhao Xinwei, Zhang Hua, Yang Fengping, Wang Ke, Ma Weifeng CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710077 Abstract: Managerial concept of the integrity of oil and gas pipeline, its flow chart were interpreted. Risk evaluation and integrity assessment of its core technology were proposed. Since the wide applications of high grade pipeline steel as well as the old pipe extended service, many problems and challenges were brought to risk assessment and integrity evaluation technology, So, Many techniques were researched or re-examined including pipeline risk evaluation, forecasting critical buckling strain limit, high-grade steel pipeline failure assessment figure, dispersion-type damage integrity assessment, fracture mechanics model of weld complex defect, reinforcement and repair technique of pipeline with defects, and systems of pipeline risk evaluation and integrity assessment were established, the pipeline integrity management techniques were further improved. Key words: risk evaluation; integrity assessment; buckling; failure assessment figure; dispersion-type damage; complex defect 近 10 年，我国油气管道建设突飞猛进，截至 2012 年底，我国已建成的石油、天然气管道总长 度达到 8 万 km ，油田集输管道和城市输气管网数十万公里。管道输送已成为油气资源的最主要输 送方式，已