一种评价风电场运行情况的新方法.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第9 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.23 No.9 Sep. 2003 2003 年9 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2003 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 （2003 ）09-0090-04 中图分类号：TM614 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：480 ·6040 一种评价风电场运行情况的新方法 申 洪，王伟胜 （中国电力科学研究院，北京 100085 ） A NEW METHOD FOR EVALUATING OPERATION OF WIND POWER PLANT SHEN Hong, WANG Wei-sheng （China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100085, China ） ABSTRACT: In this paper, a new method based on the real 应一般认为是安全的，在无故障情况下可以始终工 annual production and fault time for evaluating operation of 作在满负荷状态下，调度员可以根据系统负荷的实 wind power plant is presented. The ideal annual production of a 际需求对发电机组的发电功率进行调节，使整个电 wind power plant is first calculated according to its historical 力系统工作于比较安全与经济的运行方式下。而风 operation data, three new factors—turbine site factor, wind 电机组是由风能驱动的，风能是一种间歇性能源， resource factor and loss factor are then defined, which represent 风速大小是随机波动的，因而风电机组的有功出力 the effect of wind turbine layout, wind resource and fault loss to 是随机波动的。虽然通过优化的方法可以增加风电 the annual production of wind plant, respectively. Furthermore, [1] the mathematical expression between capacity factor and these 场安装容量 ，但由于受风速条件的限制，风电场 three factors are derived. The proposed three factors have clear 的发电功率不能够随意调度，所以不能用风电场的 meanings, which can be used to evaluate the effect of wind 容量来考虑它对系统做出的贡献，而只能通过其在 resource, wind turbine layout and fault to real operation of wind 一段时间内的发电量来衡量其价值。风电场的投资 power plant accurately. At last, two cases for real wind power 较大，但它不需要原料，启停机方便，运行和维护 plants are c