modal verb.ppt

策划：《学生双语报》 在疑问句中 Could 比can 更有礼貌，在此不是can的过去式。 Can you wait a moment please? Liz, can you do me a favor? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? I wonder if you could help me. (请求) 4）May 表示许可，表示允许别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。 May I open the door? We may keep the book for two weeks. 5） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! Shall/should 1.shall 用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令，警告，允诺或威胁。 1)You shall go with me.(命令) 2)You shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3)He shall be punished.(威胁) 2. shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 4)Shall we begin our class?（征求意见） 5)When shall Mike be able to leave hospital?(请示) 3.用于条约，规定，规章等文件中，表示一种义务，多用于第三人称中。 6) “The interest ___be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall a. should 用于表达合理推断。 It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, she should be an excellent dancer. Complete the following sentences with proper modal verbs. 1) You’ve been working all day. You ______ be very tired. 2)?(The door bell rings)I wonder who that is, it________ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time. 3) It is a long time since we met last time. You ________ come and see us more often. 4)?I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holidays. I ______ go to Australia. 5)?My father’s birthday is coming. What ________ I get him? 6) Why don’t you try on this dress? It__________ look nice on you. 7) “Who was the man talking with your teacher?” “I’m not sure. It ___________ be her brother. 8) I don’t know when the guests ___________ be here. They __________ arrive at any time. should ought to Shouldought to含义相近，都可表“责任，义务”常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。Should 可指“竟然”讲 have to have to 表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。” I have to get the station early to catch the first train. We missed the bus so we had to walk home. We have to overcome all kinds of difficu