Φ320mm的数控车床总体设计及主轴箱设计说明书1.doc

Φ320mm的数控车床总体设计及主轴箱设计 毕业设计说明书 设计题目：Φ320mm的数控车床总体设计及主轴箱设计 所在学院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导老师 年 月 日 摘 要 全面阐述了数控车床的结构原理，设计特点，详细介绍了数控车床的结构设计及校核，并进行了分析。另外汇总了有关技术参数。 数控车床主轴箱设计，主要包括三方面的设计，即：根据设计题目所给定的机床用途、规格、主轴极限转速、转速数列公比或级数，确定其他有关运动参数，选定主轴各级转速值；通过分析比较，选择传动方案；拟定结构式或结构网，拟定转速图；确定齿轮齿数及带轮直径；绘制传动系统图。其次，根据机床类型和电动机功率，确定主轴及各传动件的计算转速，初定传动轴直径、齿轮模数，确定传动带型号及根数，摩擦片尺寸及数目；装配草图完成后要验算传动件（传动轴、主轴、齿轮、滚动轴承）的刚度、强度或寿命。最后，完成运动设计和动力设计后，要将主传动方案“结构化”，设计主轴变速箱装配图及零件图，侧重进行传动轴组件、主轴组件、变速机构、箱体、润滑与密封、传动轴及滑移齿轮零件的设计。 关键词：车床，主轴箱、变速系统、主轴组件 Abstract Comprehensively elaborated numerical control lathe structure principle, design feature, introduced in detail the structure of NC lathe design and verification, and analysis. In addition to collect the related technology parameters. CNC lathe headstock design, mainly includes three aspects of design, namely: according to the design theme of the given machine uses, specifications, spindle speed limit speed ratio, sequence or series, identify other related movement parameters selected levels, spindle speed value; through analysis and comparison, selection of transmission scheme; drawing structures or structural network, protocol speed diagram; determine the number of gear teeth and belt wheel diameter; drawing drive system diagram. Secondly, according to the type of machine and electric motor power, determining the spindle and the transmission of the calculation speed, initial drive shaft diameter, the gear modulus, confirm the transmission belt type and number, size and number of friction plate; Assembly Sketches after checking transmission ( transmission shaft, shaft, gear, rolling bearing stiffness, ) intensity or life. Finally, complete the kinematic design and dynamic design of the main drive system, structured , the design of the spindle gear box assembly drawing and parts drawing, focusing on transmission shaft assembly, spindle assembly, transmission mechanism, box, lubrication and seal, the transmission shaft and the slip gear parts design. Key word