吕新 基于GIS的土壤肥力信息管理及施肥推荐支持决策系统研究(修改稿2002[1].5.22).docVIP

基于GIS的土壤肥力信息管理及棉花施肥推荐支持决策系统研究 吕新 魏亦农 ( 石河子大学新疆作物高产研究中心 石河子 832003 ) 摘要：以为例，探讨了应用地理信系统(GIS)数学模型土壤肥力土壤肥力资源结果表明：土壤肥力大多处于中水平，高、中、低肥力土壤的面积比例分别为.5%、41.5%和8.0%，2000年推广2.87万公顷，公顷节约化肥投入成本114元，增产皮棉123kg，合计节本、增效1584万元。 关键词土壤肥力；地理信息系统（GIS）；；information management and cotton fertilization recommendation support decision system of GIS LV Xin WEI Yi-nong Li-Shaokun (Research Center of Xinjiang Crop High-yield in Shihezi university, Shihezi 832003) Abstract: Taking 125th regiment of the 7th Agricultural Shi in Xinjiang as example, study and establish village, regiment field class soil fertility information management and cotton fertilization recommendation decision and support system , An evaluation model and evaluation system of soil fertility was established by using GIS and mathematical method, and combine with soil fertility experiment, established a cotton fertilization recommendation support and decision system. The system can realize fertilization recommendation, fertilization consultation and prescription, making GIS chart, soil fertility resource analysis,etc. The results as follows: The soil fertility in the area was mainly middle level, and the ratio of soil area with high, middle and low fertility amount to 30.5%, 41.5% and 28.0% respectively. Main reasons that affect the full utilization of soil fertility were soil fertility input(the expansion in 2000 is 28.700 hectare ,decrease fertilization cost 114 yuan per hectare ,increase skin cotton production 123kg per hectare, and the increasing income is 15,840,000 yuan in all). . Key words: Soil fertility; GIS ;Model of comprehensive evaluation; Fertilization recommendation 地理信息系统(GIS)具有管理空间不均匀分布资源的功能，目前GIS已有用于国家或省区级土壤评价研究的报道[2]，但限于精度，在生产中并未得到很好的应用。本研究以条田为空间管理的基本单位, 再将条田划分为若干个单元,以提高精度。对乡镇、团场级土壤肥力信息管理系统进行土壤肥力评价，并以此为基础建立施肥推荐支持决策系统，对于指导土地使用者合理施肥，恢复和提高土壤质量是非常必要的。本研究以新疆兵团农七师125团为例，以条田土地利用状况、土壤类型、土壤肥力状况的调查和棉花施肥试验结果为基础，在GIS支持下，建立土壤肥力信息管理和棉花施肥推荐支持决策系统，试图为区域生产布局决策、确定最佳土地利用方案