大学生情绪智力_应对方式对心理健康的影响_袁贵勇.pdfVIP

008 16 8 China Journal of Health Psychology 008, Vol 16, No. 8 865 袁贵勇 揭示当代大学生情绪智力和应对方式的特点及其对心理健康的影响机制。使 波士顿情绪智力问卷、应 对方式问卷和症状自评量表, 在河南省3 所高校大学生中展开问卷调查。 男女生均表现出良好的情绪智力, 性别差异 不显著; 独生子女 “自我意识”和 “自我控制”因子显著优于非独生子女, 而 “人际关系”和 “情智教练”因子显著低于非独生子 女; 女生在应对方式比男生更积极主动; 大学生的情绪智力与应对方式各因子与SCL- 90 总均分存在不同程度的相关; 情绪智力和应对方式的7 因子与SCL- 90 总均分之间存在非常显著的线性关系。大学生的情绪智力和应对方式影响心 理健康状况, 回归效应非常显著。 大学生; 情绪智力; 应对方式; 心理健康 . . The Influence of Emotional Intelligenceand Coping StyleontheMental Health of College Students Y uan Guiy ong D ep artment of E d ucation Sc ience , X inx iang Colleg e , X inx iang 453000, P .R . China . Abstract Objective To study the influence of emotional intelligence and coping style on the mental health of college st udents Methods 68 subjects from 3 colleges in Henan Province w ere measured by questionnaire of Bost on Emotional Int elligence Ques- , - 90. tionnaire Coping Style Scale and SCL Results All subjects show ed good score on emotional intelligence and no gender difference. The score of subjects from single child family w ere higher than those w ho having siblings in "self awareness" and "e- ", " " " ". motion management but w ere low er in relationship management and emotional coaching Fem ale subjects had more time adopting positive coping style than male subject s. T here w ere different correlations between t he factors of emotional intelligence and coping st yle and the means of SCL- 90. 7 factors of emotional intelligence and coping style can interpreted 60% of the vari- ance in the m eans of SCL- 90. ConclusionMental health of college students is influenced significantl