Corpora(语料库).pptVIP

Corpora(语料库) 杜珊珊，陈旭鹏，林晓菲，苏佩莹 In contemporary corpus linguistics, such collections are held in electronic form, allowing the inclusion of vast quantities of texts (commonly hundreds of millions of words), and fast and flexible access to them using corpus-processing software. 并且可以用语料库处理软件来进行快速和方便的查询。 While most definitions stress the need for corpora to be assembled according to explicit design criteria and for specific purposes. 大多数的定义都强调组建语料库的需要应按照明确的设计标准和为了确切目的。 stress:强调;着重指出 Kilgarriff and Grefenstette (2003) allow for more serendipitous collections of texts, even the entire World Wide web, to be considered as corpora, as long as their contents are the focus of linguistic (or related) study. 基加瑞夫和格瑞佛史达提允许文本更偶然的集合，甚至整个万维网，只要他们的内容是注重或关于语言学的研究都视为语料库。 No matter how the corpora they work with come into being, however, all corpus linguistics insist on the primacy of authentic data, as attested in texts, that is, instances of spoken, written or signed behavior that have occurred ‘naturally, without the intervention of the linguist’ (Stubbs 1996:4). 无论他们用以研究语料库是如何形成的，然而，所有的语料库语言学都坚持真正数据的首要地位，正如被检验了的文本那样，比如在口头，书面或签署行为以一种自然，没有经过语言学家干扰的情况下出现。 Corpus linguists thus take an approach to the study of language that is consistent with the empiricism advocated in descriptive translation studies since the 1970s. 所以语料库语言学家用一种与自20世纪70年代在描述翻译研究中推崇的经验主义一致的方法来研究语言。 At that time, scholars became particularly critical of the use of introspection in translation theory (Holmes 1988:101) and of approaches that viewed translations as idealized, speculative entities, rather than observable facts (Toury 1980a: 79-81). 那个时候，学者都对翻译理论中内省的使用以及把翻译当成理想化和推测性的实体而不是可观察事实的方法更批判地看待。 Researchers in CTS now pursue a range of agendas, drawing on a variety of corpus types and processing techniques, and these addressed below, following some more general remarks on corpus design and processing. CTS里的研究者现在追求一系列议程，利用各种语料库类型和处理技巧，和这些已解决的议程后面紧跟着一些更综合的对于语料库设计和处理的评论。 Thank you! * * *