热力学相关单词2.docVIP

热力学 Part 1-1 Thermodynamics 热力学 热力学是物理学中力学的分支。热力学研究热力做功水力学研究水力做功风力学研究风力做功电力学研究电力做功。 相关术语词汇 Dynamics 动力学 Kinetics 运动学 Classical mechanics 经典力学 Statistical mechanics 统计力学 Classical thermodynamics 经典热力学 Statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学 Chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学 Chemical engineering thermodynamics 化工热力学 Engineering thermodynamics 工程热力学 Chemical and engineering thermodynamics 化学和工程热力学 Molecular thermodynamics 分子热力学 Nonequilibrium thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学 Chemical engineering thermodynamics 化工热力学 化工热力学研究过程的方向和限度。化工热力学是化学工程的一个分支是热力学基本定律应用于化学工程领域中而形成的一门学科。主要研究化工过程中各种形式的能量之间相互转化的规律及过程趋近平衡的极限条件为有效利用能量和改进实际过程提供理论依据。 Steam engine 蒸汽机 蒸汽机是众多热机中的一种是以蒸汽作为工作介质的热机 Heat engine 热机热力发动机 In thermodynamics, a heat engine is a system that performs the conversion of heat or thermal energy to mechanical work. It does this by bringing a working substance from a high temperature state to a lower temperature state. A heat source generates thermal energy that brings the working substance in the high temperature state. The working substance generates work in the working body of the engine while transferring heat to the colder sink until it reaches a low temperature state. During this process some of the thermal energy is converted into work by exploiting the properties of the working substance. The working substance can be any system with a non-zero heat capacity, but it usually is a gas or liquid. In general an engine converts energy to mechanical work. Heat engines distinguish themselves from other types of engines by the fact that their efficiency is fundamentally limited by Carnots theorem. Although this efficiency limitation can be a drawback, an advantage of heat engines is that most forms of energy can be easily converted to heat by processes like exothermic reactions (such as combustion), absorption of light or energetic particles, friction, dissipation and resistance. Since the heat source that supplies thermal energy to the engine can thus be powered by vir