2015mayatsingM3u3 Grammer and Usage 课件.pptVIP

3.Translation 1.我们称他王教授. 1.主语前面分别由each，every，no等词来修饰时，动词用单数。以many a或more than one修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数性的。 e.g. Each doctor and each nurse was sent for. Every boy and every girl is able to go to school now. No teacher and no student agrees to have classes on Sunday. Many a boy is fond of playing football. More than one student enjoys folk-music. 注：如果并列的两个名词前分别加定冠词,则变成复数概念，此时，动词仍用复数形式。 e.g. The boy and the girl were each given an apple. 2.当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数： e.g. The singer and composer is coming to our school. Bread and butter is often served for breakfast. Pork and Chinese cabbage is one of my favourite dishes. 常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread, salt and water, the fork and knife, soap and water, iron and steel, science and technology等。 3.谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响，仍与主语一致。 常见的有：with, along with, together with, as well as, like,no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, including等。 e.g. The old man, along with his grandson, had to speed up his steps. Russian, as well as English, is taught in our school. Bamboo, like a tree, grows tall and straight. The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out. II.当集合名词做主语时： 根据句子内容，谓语动词既可是单数，也可是复数。 常用集合名词有：group, class, team, family, nation, army, audience, crowd, public, government, police。 e.g. The whole nation regard Premier Zhou as one of the greatest leaders. My family is a happy family. My family all love music. The audience was in good order. (指整体状态) The audience were greatly encouraged.( 指具体的人) 注：有些集合名词如people、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。 III.就近原则： 以连词or，either…or，nor，neither…nor，not only…but (also)...连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语与其相邻的保持一致。 e.g. You or I am going to meet Prof. Li at the station. Among the boys, one or two are able to jump 1.6 metres. Neither Mary nor her parents were invited to the party. There is a bed, a table and two chairs in her room. IV. 以某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+of+名词”结构，谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。 e.