睡莲科三属植物叶的比较解剖学研究.pdfVIP

7 3 生命科 研究 Vol.7 No.3 2003 9 Life Science Research Sep. 2003 1 1 2 胡光万 , 刘克明, 雷立公 ( 1. , 410081; 2. , 650204) : 报道了睡莲科的睡莲属莼菜属和萍蓬草属三属植物叶的比较解剖 特征. 结果表明, 莼菜属叶柄 仅具 一个维管束, 其余二 个属均有数 个维管束, 且维管束为有限的星散排列, 这 一特征与单子叶植物的很相 似; 叶柄基本组织中, 除萍蓬草属无气道外, 其它两 个属均有气道;在睡莲属和萍蓬草属中存在星状石细胞, 而 莼菜属中则无此细胞; 莼菜属和萍蓬草属具腺毛, 睡莲属无腺毛. 由于睡莲科此三属植物叶的解剖 特点存 在很大的差异, 因此认为睡莲科的这三属可能来源于不同的祖先, 因此建议将莼菜属和萍蓬草属从睡莲科中 分离出来,分别独立为莼菜科和萍蓬草科. : 睡莲科; 叶;比较解剖 ; 系统关系 : Q332 : A :2003 Comparative Study on Leaf Anatomy of Three Genera in Nymphaeaceae 1 1 2 HU Guangwan , LIU Keming , L I Ligong ( 1. Department of Botany , College of Lfie Sciences , HunanNormal University , Changsha 410081, Hunan, China; 2. Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204, unnan, China) Abstract: Leaf anatomy of the representatives of three genera, Brasenia , Nymphaea and Nuphar in Nymphaeaceae was investigated. The petiole of Brasenia possesses one vascular bundle; the representatives of Nymphaea and Nuphar possess closed, scattered vascular bundles, resembling those of the Monocotyledons. Air passages are present in the ground tissue of the petiole except for Nuphar . Astrosclereids are present in Nymphaea and Nuphar, not in Brasenia. Tentacle can be seen in Brasenia and Nuphar, not in Nymphaea . The results showed that these three genera are originated from different ancestor respectively. It is suggested that Brasenia and Nuph