[中学联盟]河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语B6U1(语法虚拟语气).docVIP

序号：00A高二年级英语 修第单元学案--【目标】 [来源:学科网ZXXK] 【】 [想一想] 请观察下列几组句子，想一想其中谓语动词的用法有何特点。 He said that her homework had been handed before 10 o’clock. b. He suggested that her homework (should) be handed before 10 o’clock. 2. a. He saw the movie yesterday. b. He must have seen the movie yesterday. c. He should have studied at home yesterday. 3. a. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home surfing on the Internet b. If I had followed my teacher’s advice, I would have passed in the English test. c. .I passed in the English test. 4. a. He walks as if he is drunk. b. He treats the orphan as if she were his own child. c. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years. 5. a. He will come here tomorrow. b. I hope that he will come here tomorrow.[来源:学§科§网] c. I wish that he would come here tomorrow. d. If only he would come here tomorrow! e. I would rather that he would come here tomorrow. [学一学] 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于条件从句、让步从句和名词性从句中。通过观察、分析以上几组例句，我们可以发现与之相对应的虚拟语气用法原则： 一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法： 1. 与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大：从句谓语用，主句谓语用would/should/could/might+。注意：be的过去式通常用were。 If I were you, I would study hard. ????????????? ②If it rained, I would not be here now.? 2. 与过去事实相反：从句谓语用，主句谓语用would/should/could/might + have done。If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. ????????????? ②If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.? 3. 与将来事实相反：从句主句谓语用would/should/could/might+。If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. ????????????? ②If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. ????????????? ③If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.? [请关注] 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“错综时间虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情 况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但主从句都要对应遵守上述句型。 ① If I were you（现在）, I would have taken(过去) his advice. ②If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning(过去), I would not be(现在)wet now. 3、当从句谓语中有were / had / should时，可将if省略，而将were / had / should 提前。?????????????① If the doctor had come last night,