英语二写作素材、方法、热点话题.pdfVIP

图表作文写作素材、方法、热点话题 段落 功能 范例 The bar chart clearly informs us the trend that cell-phones become increasingly popular in China. In 1999, the number of such 第一段 趋势及数据 communication equipments in use remained only 2 million, but the figure reached its peak at 9 million in 2010, which was twice that of 2005. Several contributing factors are lying behind this trend . For one thing, easy accessibility of cell phones directly contributes to the boom 第二段 原因或影响 in mobile communication. For another, people are attracte d by these “marvelous machines” because they are not merely phones, but boxes full of games, movies, pictures and songs. We should not either ignore their advantages or miss their disadvantages. On the one hand, the wide use of cell phones makes our 第三段 影响或建议 daily life more convenient and comfortable. On the other hand, overdependence on them may result in numerous problems, such as isolation from face-to-face communication, psychological illnesses, and so on. Therefore, we should use them reasonably. 1. 常用素材 要写好图表作文，就必须了解图表类型，因为不同图表描述方式略有不同；必须了解考题中可能 出现的各种趋势的表述方式；必须掌握图表作文中的常见句式；必须掌握图表作文的段落结构。在图 表写作中，这四种基本素材必不可少。 图表类型 1. Table （表格）： 表格描写的关键在于发现数据趋势，对比数据关系； 2. Bar chart （柱状图）：正式名称为column chart ，描述柱状图时，要关注坐标线上的刻 度单位及图表旁边的文字说明，以准确把握图中事物的变化趋势及相互关系； 3. P