必修5 Unit 1 考能提升卷.docVIP

考能提升卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·连云港模拟)According to a recent survey, homework is what students most often ________ for their lack of sleep. A．blame　　　　　B．remind C．accuse D．suspect 【解析】　句意：根据最近一项调查，作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语blame ...for ...“为……责备……”可知应选A，其他动词与of搭配。 【答案】　A 2．(2014·扬州高三模拟)Dont pretend ________ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A．to work B．working C．to be working D．to have worked 【解析】　句意：不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。 【答案】　C 3．(2014·皖南八校联考)Generally，________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. A．admitting B．admitted C．to be admitted D．being admitted 【解析】　句意：一般说来，要想进入美国大学学习，外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。be admitted to/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。 【答案】　C 4．(2014·江苏扬州一模)With our knowledge ________ practice，we can make great contributions to our society. A．to base on B．basing on C．based on D．base on 【解析】　句意：我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。be based on“以……为基础，以……为根据”，knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。 【答案】　C 5．(2014·安庆模拟)Generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________ his environment. A．focus on B．rely on C．agree on D．carry on 【解析】　句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。rely on“依靠，取决于”，符合句意。focus on“集中于”；agree on“达成共识”；carry on“继续”。 【答案】　B 6．(2014·合肥八中模拟)I am sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here so long. Can you ________ me? A．hesitate B．forgive C．apologize D．satisfy 【解析】　句意：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗？hesitate“犹豫不决”；forgive“原谅，宽恕”；apologize“道歉”；satisfy“满足”。 【答案】　B 7．(2014·盐城高三模拟)I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life. A．the；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a 【解析】　第一空特指桑兰的故事，故用定冠词the; have a positive attitude towards表示“对……抱着积极的态度”。 【答案】　D 8．(2014·安徽七校大联考)—What is going on over there? —They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs. A．about；with B．with；abo