不同坡度缓冲带径流污染净化效果和其最佳宽度_王敏.pdfVIP

28 10 Vol. 28, No. 10 2008 10 ACTA ECOLOG ICA SIN ICA Oct. , 2008 王 敏, 吴建强, 黄沈发, 吴 健 ( , 200233) : , 2% 3% 4% 5% , , ( SS), 1 m 2% SS 84% , 5% 70% ; 2% (TN )(TP) - 1 - 1 - 1 5% 1. 63m gL 0. 1m gL , TP 0. ~ 1. 0 m gL , 4 TP ( GB3838-2002) ; , SS 80% , 2% 16. 1m, 5% 24. 7m, 8. 6m : ; ; ; ; : 1000-0 33( 2008) 10-4 51-06 : Q 14 , X171 : A Effects of slope and w idth of riparian buffer strips on runoff purification WANG M in, WU Jian-Q iang, HUANG Shen-Fa, WU Jian Shanghai A cad em y of Env ironm en ta l Sc iences, Shangha i 200233, China A cta E co log ica S in ica, 200 , 2 ( 10) : 4951~ 4956. Abstract: A series of pilot expermi ents of runoff pollution purification were conducted on riparian buffer strips covered w ith Cy nodon da cty lon at different slopes of 2, 3, 4, and 5% . Resu lts show ed that there is a sign ificant relationship betw een slope gradient and intercept rate of suspended solid ( SS) carried by runoff. 84% of SS was trapped on the 1 m long strip w ith the slope of 2% , while 70% of SS removal on the slope of 5% . TN and TP removal rates were higher at the slope of 2% than that at 5% , in which average concentrations of seepage at the slope of2% w ere low ed up to 1. 63m g NL- 1 and 0. 1 P mgL- 1 respectively, while effluent TPs in all expermi ent treatm ents were m et surface water criteria C lass IV - 1 ( GB3838-2002) w ith influentTPs varied from 0. - 1. 0 mgL . Results also show ed that the optmi al stripw idthw as 16. 1m at the slope of 2% , compared to 24. 7m at 5% . K eyW ords