高考第一轮复习 高一第七单元 课件.pptVIP

* Unit 7 Cultural Relics Language Points 1. base … on vt. base … on 以 …为基础, 把 … 建立在, 根据 eg. This song is based on a true story. One should always base his opinions on facts. n. 基地, 基础 eg. an air / naval base Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 2. select / choose / pick out select 指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或 最满意的,用于较正式的场合 choose 凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择 pick out 用法通俗, 指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择, 多为有形的人或物 eg. 1. The best candidates will be selected for interview. 2. You can choose what you like. 3. She picked out the shoes that match the dress. 3. represent represent vt. (= stand for) 代表, 表现, 描写，声称, 标志,象征,描画 eg. 1. His opinion represents that of the majority. 2. The picture represents the end of the war. 3. He represents himself as a philosopher. 4. What does this mark represent? 4. may You may also include a short message … but remember that those who find the capsule may not understand your language. 前一个 may 表允许, 后一个 may 表猜测, 常用于否定句中,不用于疑问句. 疑问句中用 can: Can this news be true? eg. 1. You may not smoke here. 2. That may not be a good idea. 5. include vt. + n. / pron / doing 包括, 包含 eg. 1. The university includes ten colleges. 2. Your duty will include putting the children to bed. 试比较: including, included 前者在 n. / pron. 之前表主动, 后者用在 n. / pron 后表被动 eg. 1. All of us, including me, have read this book. 2. All of us have read this book, me included. 用 include 的适当形式填空 ① Their names are ____________ in the list. ② There are a lot of names in the list, _____________ his name. ③ There are a lot of names in the list, his name ______________. ④ The rent is 40 yuan a month ____________ water and electricity. ⑤ The price _____________ postage then. included including included including included 6. 情态动词 shall 的用法 ①表示纯粹的将来时，第一人称单数和复数可用shall, 其他人称用will (第一人称也可用will) What time shall I come? Shall we go to th