高考英语考前知识清理七.docVIP

考前知识清理七 1．? 单词自测 消遣，娱乐 伤害，受伤处（n） 搜集；收集 明显的 少数民族；少数 农业 conservation 海的；海产的 分科，树枝 使残疾 受伤处 社会的，社交的 thrill 灵感 汗水 着手做；从事 分析(名词) 好奇的 教育，培养 有前途的 使定婚；约定 调查；研究 寻找；追求 观察；庆祝（节日） 相配；相称 预言；预计 犯罪活动 有耐心的 传媒；新闻媒体 可靠的；可信赖的 成就，功绩 编辑；编者 通知；告诉 有关；涉及 呈现；描述；赠送 选举，推选 吸引，吸引力 使沉溺 不顾；忽视 中立的 使坐落于 态度；看法 论证；示威 爱好；鉴赏力 方便的 给…极深的印象 不管；不顾 露天体育场 2．词组自测 切断；突然中止 get it 理解，明白 a variety of focus on save…from… 做出明智的决定 继续某种行为 梦想;梦到 结果是;证明是 用完;用尽 对…表示满意或满足 冒着……的危险 the other way around make a difference be similar to be engaged to be engaged in come up with 上升;增长 使烧成平地 seek to do sth 就这一次 沉溺于 对…表示注意 在各方面;到处 违背 be decorated with look up to 爱上… rather than adapt to be concerned with 充当;扮演 fill up with be free to do… 把…置于一旁;留出 pull down 有前途的毕业生 reach one’s goal inform sb of sth? 3.句型 1) More than ninety responsible and caring citizen?made their voices heard?today. [make + 宾语＋过去分词] 2 )New theme parks?are being built?all over the world.（现在进行时被动语态） 3） A nest?is to?a bird?what?a house?is to?a man.( A is to B what C is to D.) 4) The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations?where help is needed. [where引起的定语从句除修饰地点外，也可修饰situation, case, point, business等] 5)?It?takes a very unusual mind?to undertake analysis of the obvious.（形式主语） 6) Nothing in life is?to be feared. It is only?to be understood.（不定式，表语） 7) Below is a list of ten things that happened today. [倒装句。表示方位的副词，如there, here, up, down, out, in, away, off, below 等，位于句首，且句子主语是名词时，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，构成全倒装] 8)?There is /seems no point in?working on my PhD.[There’s no point in doing sth 做某事没有作用或意义] 9) Nor did he let?the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 10)??Despite the fact that?he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.【despite =in spite of】 11)……even the best theory can?turn out to be wrong.?[turn out (to be)…＝It turns out that…] 12) I think a table made of wood would look?much better. [much 修饰 比较级，表程度。类似的还有：(by)far, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit, a great deal等] 13