中考句子语法解析.docVIP

1.There ＿＿＿ a pencil box on the desk.A. is B. are? C. has? D. have［答案］ A.［析］There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如：There are two books and a pencil on the desk. 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk.2.Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A. Mrs King where lives B. where does Mrs King live C. where Mrs King lives D. Mrs King lives where［答案］ C.［析］宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。3.Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?A. does he B. doesnt he C. did he D. didnt he ［答案］ D.［析］前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didnt he4.Its getting cloudy， ＿＿＿ ?A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it［答案］ D.［析］要区分s 是 has 还是 is， 这里由 getting 得出s 是is。5.＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long．A. Not B. Wont C. Dont D. Not to［答案］ C.［析］Dont ＋ 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。6.Mr Green hasnt been to Beijing, ＿＿＿ ?A. has he B. hasnt he C. did he D. didnt he［答案］ A.［析］此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。7.You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ?A. have you B. havent you C. do you D. dont you ［答案］ D.［析］这里的 have 是实意动词吃，而不是助动词。8.＿＿＿ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk．A. How a B. How C. What a D. What［答案］ C.［析］这个感叹句是个省略句，其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is!9.- Can you tell me ＿＿＿ ?? - Sure Shes a nurseA. where is your sister B. where your sister is C. what is your sister D. what your sister is［答案］ D.［析］who 问的是姓名，如：Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father What 问的是职业，如： What is he? He is a teacher.10.John likes listening to the radio， ＿＿＿ ?A. does he B. doesnt he C. doesnt John D. does Johe［答案］ B.［析］当名词作主语时，反意疑问句应用代词。 11.Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team．A. are B. were C. am D. is［答案］ C.［析］由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。12.＿＿＿ delicious food! Id like some more．A. what a B. How a C. What D. How［答案］ C.［析］因 food 为不可数名词。13.＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair?A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have［答案］ B.［析］这是 there be 句型的疑问句。14.Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A. when the train will arrive B. when the train arrived C. when did the train arrive D. when does the train arrives［答案］ A