认知语言学：框架和脚本.pptVIP

contents Frame and perspective Frame and perspective Frame and perspective Frame and perspective The assignment of syntactic roles is governed by the choice of the verb buy, which is the syntactic perspective. The [BUY] frame is not just a useful tool for the syntactic description of the verb buy, but it can also be applied to the verbs sell, charge and pay. The difference between the four verbs is simply a change of perspective within the same frame. The two verbs buy and pay describe the comercial event from the BUYERs perspective, while sell and charge perspectivize the situation from the SELLERs point of view. The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts Starting out from this linguistic position, the conception of the frame notion has shifted towards a cognitive interpretation. The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts The similarities between two approaches :the figure and ground approach the frame and attention approach The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts EXamples: 5.David spent ten pounds on an old shirt. 6.The old shirt cost David ten pounds. The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts The frame notion:different  conceptions and related concepts Frames can be conceived as a way of describing the cognitive context which provides the background for and is associated with cognitive categories. From frames to scripts:flying on a plane The relevence of frames extends over the boundaries of single sentences to much larger linguistic and congnitive units. From frames to scripts:flying on a plane Attention: the two occurrences of the definite article the. From frames to scripts:flying on a plane Cognitive categories act both as anchors and as triggers f