发展极理论的现实意义与农村发展极构建.pdfVIP

农业现代化研究/990403 农业现代化研究 RESEARCH OF AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION 1999年 第20卷 第4期 Volume20 No.4 1999 发展极理论的现实意义与农村发展极构建 孔　翔 摘　要：构建发展极是发展中国家在经济结构刚性、资源稀缺、生产力水平较低的条 件下，为促进经济全面发展而促进部分发展基础较好、潜力较大地区优先发展的政策 选择。发展经济学的分析表明，它是一项为消除经济结构刚性而作出的高成本、高风 险的次优选择，需要政府的高效参与，以提高发展极建设效益和促进双赢目标实现。 建设社会主义现代化新农村的跨世纪奋斗目标，培育一定数量的农村发展极将有助于 目标的实现。 关键词：发展极；农村发展极；发展经济学 中图分类号：F061.3　　文献标识码：A　　文章编号：1000-0275(1999)04-0200-04 Practical Significance of Development Poles and the Construction of Rural Development Poles KONG Xiang (Department of Geography,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062 ，China) Abstract ：To construct development poles is a policy option of the developing countries which are under the situation of rigid economic structure,shortage of resources and low produc tuivity.It is intended to give priority to the development of those regions with better basis and greater potent ialities,and then to bring along the nation-wide development. Analysis on the basis of Development Economics shows that the policy is the second best option with high cost and high risk ,which also involves governmental efficient participation to enhance the benefit and to realize the two-win objective.The Third Plenary Session of the Fifteenth Central Committee of CPC put forth the objective we strive to fulfill in the new millennium-to construct a socialist modernized countryside.Cultivating a certain number of rural development poles will contribute to its realization. Key Words ：development poles;rural development poles ；Development Economics 1　发展极建设的发展经济学分析 　　发展极建设是发展中国家的政府在经济结构刚性、资源(尤指资金、技术等)稀 缺、生产力发展水平较低的条件下，优先发展一定数量经济基础较好、发展潜力优越 的地区，使之成为区域经济发展极，以带动经济整体增长的政策选择。发展经济学主 file:///E|/qk/nyxdhyj/nyxd99/nyxd9904/990403.htm（第 1／5 页）2010-3-23 5: