基于DEA的农业循环经济相对有效性评价_以四川省为例.pdf

安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci . 2008 ,36 ( 13) :5633 - 5635 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　责任编辑 　张彩丽 　责任校对 　况玲玲 基于 DEA 的农业循环经济相对有效性评价 ———以四川省为例 ( ) 王 棵 ,于苏俊　 西南交通大学环境科学与工程学院 , 四川成都 610031 摘要　选取农业能耗指数、化肥施用量、农作物播种面积、农林牧渔业从业人员作为区域农业循环经济发展投入指标 ,农林牧渔业总产 值、农村居民人均纯收入、粮食单产作为产出指标 ,构建了DEA 模型对四川省21 个地市农业循环经济相对有效性进行评价 。评价结果 表明:13 个地市农业循环经济发展相对有效 ,8 个地市相对无效;劳动力资源过剩和土地资源利用不足是各地区农业循环经济非DEA 有 效的主要原因;各地根据各自的问题调整投入 , 同时以“3R”原则为指导 ,采取各种措施 ,农业循环经济发展程度将会有所提高;21 个地市 州中,眉山市和广安市规模经济递减 ,两地农业经济增长方式亟待转变 。 关键词　农业循环经济;相对有效性;DEA 模型 ( ) 中图分类号　F 302 . 5 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2008 13 - 05633 - 03 Relative Efficiency Evaluation of Agricultural Circular Economy Based on DEA ( ) WANG Ke et al 　 College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610031 Abstract 　The model of DEA for the relative efficiency evaluation of agricultural circular economy among 21 cityregions in Sichuan province was estab lished , which took the agricultural energy consuming index , consuming dosage of chemical fertilizers , planting area of farm crop s and labour force engaged in agriculture , forestry , animal husbandry and fishery as input indexes and the gross output value of agriculture , forestry , animal husbandry and fishery , annual per capita net income of rural households , outputs of farm products per hectare as output indexes. The result revealed that 13 cities were relative efficiency in agricultural circular economy and 8 were inefficient . The main reasons of non DEA efficiency of agricultural circular economy in each area were the excess of labor force and the inefficient use of land resources. The