基于OPNET仿真的EIGRP和OSPF路由协议性能分析.pdf

通信电子技术 Communications Electronics 基于OPNET仿真的EIGRP和OSPF路由协议性能分析 1 2 龙 芳 黄进永 （1.第16届亚运会组委会 2.工业和信息化部电子第五研究所） 摘 要：路由协议是影响现代通信网络质量的关键。对于承载实时应用系统的IP通信网络，要求路由协议具备快速 收敛、较小的端到端时延、高可靠性等能力。本文利用OPNET仿真工具，分析当前IP通信网络中应用最为广泛的OSPF 和EIGRP路由协议，分别设计了采用OSPF、EIGRP 以及同时存在OSPF与EIGRP 的三个仿真实验场景，并模拟设备出现 故障的情形，比较OSPF和EIGRP路由协议在这些仿真场景下的收敛性、端到端时延、可靠性等方面的差别。仿真结果 显示，EIGRP 的收敛时间比OSPF快5倍以上，EIGRP和OSPF 同时存在时的时延抖动优于EIGRP或OSPF 。 关键词：路由协议；OSPF ；EIGRP ；收敛性；时延；OPNET仿真； Performance Analysis between EIGRP and OSPF Based on OPNET Simulation Long fang1 Huang Jinyong2 （1.16th Asian Game Organizing Committee 2. No.5 Research Institute, MIIT, PRC） Abstract: Route protocol is the key for the quality of modern communication network. For the IP network that carries real time application system it is required that the route protocol has fast convergence, short end to end delay, and high reliability. This paper uses OPNET simulation tool to comparatively analyze the performance of OSPF and EIGRP commonly used in IP network today, designs three simulation experiment scenes that adopt OSPE, EIGRP and exist both OSPE, EIGRP, respectively, and simulates the situation of equipment failure. The difference between OSPE and EIGRP route protocols in convergence, end- to-end delay, reliability, etc. is compared in the above scenes. In summary, the EIGRP has 5 times of convergence higher than that of OSPF, and the jitter when both EIGRP and OSPF exist is better than that when EIGRP or OSPF exists singularly. Key words: route protocol; OSPF; EIGRP; convergence; delay; OPNET simulation 0 引言 和EIGRP路由协议的性能仿真建模、分析。第3节对 随着现代信息技术的发展，人们对于通信质量的要 仿真得出的结果进行统计分析。最后阐述了通过应用 求越来越高，尤其是对于承载实时应用系统的IP通信网络， OPNET仿真工具得出的结论以及对今后工作的展望。 要求具备较高的故障处理速度、较小的端到端时延、高可 靠