一、形式.ppt

* 一、形 式 ? 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done △??? 过去分词只有一种形式。done △ 现在分词： 二、 功 能 1．作表语 2．作定语 3．作状语 4．作宾语补足语 5. 现在分词的完成形式和被动形式 6. 独立结构 1. They ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. 2.Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 3.Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Be careful when crossing the street. 时间，原因，伴随，结果,条件 伴随 原因 时间 Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by a storm, thus causing the delay. Working hard, you will succeed. (结果) (结果) (条件) 时间，原因，伴随，结果,条件 4. 5 The storm struck/hit our city, causing great damage. The storm left, having caused great damage. 6 Having lived in Berlin many years, he knew the city well. Having had his supper, he went out for a walk. Not having received a reply, he decided to write another letter. 1 When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 2 Even if I am invited, I won’t go. 3 He soon fell asleep, as he was exhausted by the journey. 4 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the room. 时间，原因，伴随，条件 Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Even if invited, I won’t go. He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey. _______ different culture, I found some differences. _______with him, I am lucky. the freezing weather, a drowning boy, the rising sun, falling leaves. the frozen meat, a drowned boy, the risen sun, fallen leaves. Who is the man standing (= that is standing) by the door They built a road leading (= which leads) into the hill.