定语从句难点解析.doc

定 语 从 句 难 点 解 析 只用that而不用which的情况： (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much ,none,the one等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, few, just, right, the very, the same,the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. (5)当先行词为人和物的名词词组时。 They talke of persons and things (that) they remember in the school. (6)当先行词指物,在句中作表语。 This is the book that you borrowed . (7)主语前有 who,whom时 (8)在 there be或 there live 结构中，先行词指物时 There is a book on the desk that I am interested in. (9)在 way 方法后,常用 that 代替 how,in which结构 That was the way (that) he did it. (10) time 表示次数，前有序数词修饰时。 (11)先行词前有 the same 修饰时或当先行词和关系代词指同一个人或物时。 This is the same man that/ who I told you. (12)当疑问词 who,which,what 开头的疑问句为避免重复用 that. 只用which不用that的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 (2)当关系词前有介词时 The room in which my family live . (3)当先行词本身为 that 时. That which you told him about is what we 注意：1 当先行词是表示时间的名词（year,month,day,night…)关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中做时间状语，一般用 when 引导定语从句，也可以用介词 + which的结构。但应注意的是 which 前介词的选择应根据先行词而定. Eg: The day when was born was Aug,20,1998. The day on which he was born was Aug,20,1998. 2 当先行词是表示地点的名词(country,room,school)关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中做地点状语,一般用where引导定语从句，也可以用介词 + which的结构. `Eg: The desk where I put my bag is this. The desk on which I put my bag is this. 3 why指原因，引导定语从句 He can’t give the reason why he likes watching Tv. 4 way后面的的定语从句有三种情况: 在比较正式问题中用 in which，一般情况用 that，或 in which 和that都可省略 5 one of +复数名词中,关系代词引导的从句中的谓语动词用复数,但如果one前有only,exactly等修饰one时,谓语动词用单数。 Eg: This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. This is the only one of questions that has been asked. 6 表示人的关系代词 who在口语中可代替whom,但关系代词前有介词时, 只能用whom，但如果把介词放在句尾，两者都可以用。 Eg:Here is the girl who/whom we have been looking for. Here is the girl for whom we have been lo