英语高考作文专题分类讲解课件 7 图表作文.pptVIP

* 图表包括表数量大小或数量之间差异的条形或柱状图(bar chart), 显示数据变化的曲线图(graph), 以圆内扇形的大小表示各部分所占比例的饼形图(pie chart)。图表作文实际上是要求考生将图表中的数据、图形转换成文字, 并就图表中所反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。 Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency) (图表反映的问题或总体趋势) Part 2: Facts: (to support the idea) (具体数据或事实) Part 3: Reasons (原因分析) Part 4: Solutions/suggestions (解决问题的办法或建议) 在写作时, 不一定包括这四个部分, 应根据写作要求或具体情况而定。 篇章结构 1. 读取信息。写作前我们必须仔细读图, 掌握图表上提供的信息及每一栏上面的小标题的标注, 由此弄清设计者想通过图表反映出的信息、问题或现象。 2. 处理信息。在掌握全部信息的基础上进行分析与对比, 然后考虑文章的布局、段落的划分, 以及上下文的连贯等。 技巧点拨 3. 叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。强调“少”可用only (只有)等, 强调“多”可用as many/much as (多达)。 1. 上升: rise, go up, climb, rocket, soar, shot up, rise, increase 2. 下降: go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease 3. 起始: from ... to ...; to 相关词汇 4. 程度: by ... 5. 急缓: slow, slowly; slight, slightly；quick, quickly; steady, steadily; sharp急剧的, sharply急剧地; dramatically显著地, remarkably显著地 6. 趋势: upward trend上涨趋势, downward trend下跌趋势 7. 不变: stay, remain依然是 8. 其它: account for 30% of the total占总量的30%, at the same rate以相同的速率, average平均的, annual每年的, the figure数字, number数字, amount数量，percentage百分比 开头常用套语 1. From the graph/table/ chart above, we can see that ... 从上表我们可以看出…… 2. As can be seen from the table (=As we can see clearly from the table), ...正如从图表中所看到的…… 常用句式 4. From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that ... 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出, …… 5. It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in ... 从曲线图可以得出结论, …… 6. The graph shows/indicates that ... 图表显示/表明…… 7. From the chart， we clearly learn that there has been a sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years. 从上表可以清楚地看出，在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。 8. As early as 1978， the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan. Then only 16 years later， it increased to 2181.52 yuan. And by 2010， the average income of Chinese farmers had reached to 7890 yuan， which was more than 40 times as much as 30 years ago. 原因说明常用套语 1. There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有两个原因可以解释这种现象。