高三语法复习名词性从句 （noun clause）.ppt

* 高三语法复习 名词性从句 (noun clause) 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句， 其关联词有: 连接词 that, if, whether; 疑问代词 who,whoever,whom, what,whatever, which,whose 和疑问副词 when,where, how, why等。 We heard the news that our team had won. My worry is whether they will arrive on time. What he wants is a book. How he was successful is still a puzzle. Why he has come to New York is a story of struggle and success. I don’t know who broke the glass yesterday. Could you tell me where he lives? We are worried about whether he is safe. This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 同位语从句 表语从句 主语从句 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 介宾从句 表语从句 1.主语从句 主语从句在句中作主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前: ______did that is known to all. 谁做的那件事，众所周知。 Who It 但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主语之后。例如： ____is reported that no one was killed in the earthquake. 据报道地震中没有人死亡。 2.宾语从句 宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 We can learn _____we did not know. 我们要学习我们未知的东西。 如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear, feel, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。 We find___ necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习口语英语很有必要。 A teacher must see ____that every one of his students is treated properly. 老师必须负责每位学生都能得到正确对待。 what it it 另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语从句。例如： I am sure that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功。 I am glad that you can come and help me. 很高兴你能来帮我。 3.表语从句 表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 The question is _____can complete the difficult task. 问题是谁能完成这项艰难的任务。 The problem is _____we can get there on time. 问题是我们怎样按时到达那儿。 who how 4.同位语从句 同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容，可跟同位语从句的名词主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth, decision, order等。连接词用that，不用which。 The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway. 他迟到了是因为汽车半路上出了问题。 The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. The news________ I heard was_____ our team had won the match.