机械英语_挖掘机（挖掘机资料）.docVIP

Hydraulic Excavators 液压挖掘机 7．1 Overview概述 7.1.1 Basic Concept .基本概念 An excavator is an engineering vehicle consisting of an articulated arm (boom, stick), bucket and cab mounted on a pivot (a rotating platform) atop an undercarriage with tracks or wheels. Their design is a natural progression from the steam shovel. 挖掘机是一种由铰接臂杆（动臂和斗杆）、铲斗和安装于履带或轮式底盘上的转盘（一种旋转平台）所组成的工程机械（车辆）。挖掘机是在蒸汽铲的基础上自然发展起来的。 The history of heavy excavating machinery began in 1835 when the dipper shovel was invented to excavate hard soil and rock and to load trucks. Of course, with the invention of gasoline-and diesel-power