电子设计竞赛论文【荐】.pdfVIP

2005 年“索尼杯” 全国大学生电子设计竞赛论文 题目：高精度数控恒流源 2005 年9 月 i 摘 要 恒流电源是为特殊用电器提供稳定电流的重要仪器。本课题设计并实现了一台高 精度的数控直流电流源。 该电流源由恒流源、供电电源、数控系统三个部分组成。恒流源主调整器采用了 LM350，并由超低噪声运算放大器AD797 和OP07、高性能锰铜采样电阻等器件构成 负反馈电路实现了对电流的精确控制；供电电源采用LM350、LM337、LM7805 作为 主稳压器，为整机提供了稳定的直流供电；控制系统以89S52 单片机为核心，高精度 12 位A/D 芯片AD1674 实现采样输入，12 位D/A 芯片DAC1230 产生控制输出，实 现了输出电流的实时精确设定和检测。系统还设置了串口通讯功能。 经测试，输出电流范围达10～2010mA，控制及测量精度优于（0.1％＋1mA）， 输出纹波及噪声小于60uArms，均优于题目指标。 论文阐明了软硬件设计依据，给出了系统功能和性能测试结果，并附录了详细的 设计资料。 关键词: 恒流源 集成运放 步进调整 单片机 数控系统 串口通讯 ii ABSTRACT The consta nt current source is the important instrument which stabilizes the elect ric current for the specia l elect ric apparatus. This subject has designed and realized such a high-accuracy digital control direct current source. This consta nt current source is flowed three parts in the source, power supply power, and digital control system perma nently and made up. The ma in adjuster of source flows perma nently to adopt LM350, sample by ultra low in noise operation amplifier AD797 and OP07, high-performa nce ma nganese copper resista nce device is it shoulder feedback circuit realize the accurate control of the elect ric current to form; Supply power part adopt LM350, LM337, LM7805 as the ma in voltage stabilizer, supply power after offering to complete machine steady direct current; Is it regard 89S52 one-chip computer as core partly to control, high accuracy 12 A/D chip AD1674 is it sample introduct ion to realize, chip DAC1230 of 12 D/As produced and controlled exporting, has realized exporting the establishing and measuring real-time and accurately of elect ric cu