基于NI计算机控制程序开发.doc

中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计（论文） 基于NI的计算机控制程序开发 学生姓名：崔常府 学 号专业班级：自动化05-5班 指导教师：于佐军 2009年6月20日 摘 要 本文中基于NI6008的计算机采集系统是由NI6008和微机组成，此系统综合了NI采集卡和微机的优点。NI采集卡具有集成度高、即插即用、价格便宜、转化精度高的优点，但它存储容量小，不具备数据处理的能力。而使用微机可以充分利用了其在数据处理、模拟仿真、网络通信方面的强大功能，既可以通过软件对数据输入输出进行精确控制，又能利用Microsoft的Access数据库对采集数据进行存储、处理和分析。 本系统软件主要具有以下几个特点： 1.微机可以控制NI采集卡的运行，可以任意选择采集方式，控制通道； 2.微机可以对采集、控制通道进行组态，选择不同的控制方法； 3．可以动态显示采集数据的曲线图，为用户监控被采集对象提供一个有力的工具； 4. 数据库存储数据的时间可以任意选择； 5. 具有很好的可移植性。 关键词:NI6008；计算机控制程序；数据采集；数据处理；数据显示 ABSTRACT A data-acquisition system based on NI6008 is presented in this paper. It consists of NI6008 and computer. NI6008 has the advantages of high integration, plug-and-play, low price, high accuracy, and so on. But, as a whole ,it’s storage is too small to save a lot of data, and it don’t have the ability of processing data of acquisition. On the other hand, using a computer can make full use of it’s powerful data processing, analog and emulation, network communication ability to control input and output of a system and to storage data of a acquisition which will be analyzed and print by Microsoft Office serial tools. The system software has the following main features: 1. Computer can control the operation of NI acquisition card, you can choose the way of acquisition mode and it’s channels; 2. Computer can make the channels configuration of the collector channels and select different control methods; 3. It dynamically show the curve of data collection, and provide a powerful tool of monitoring Charged object for the user object; 4. It provide the ability of choosing the time of saving data to the Database; 5. It is also well transplanted. Keywords: computer control software; data acquisition; data process; data display目 录 第1章 前言················································································1 1．1计算机控制程序的现状和发展趋势·······································1 1．2本课题来源及意义·····························································2 1．3本计算机控制系统的结构框架设