用能产品能效WTO_TBT通报评议研究.pdfVIP

20 10 年第 2 期 Vol. 20 No. 2 检验检疫学刊 JOURNAL OF IN SPECTION AND QUARAN TIN E 用能产品能效 W TO / TB T通报评议研究 1 1 2 乔 雨 　张 峰 　刘 昕 ( 1. 河南出入境检验检疫局 　河南郑州 　450003; 2. 国家质检总局 ) 　　摘要 　在全球能源紧张的大环境下 ,能效正成为各国应对能源危机的有效方式之一 ,对通报进行评议 是 W TO 成员国应履行的义务和享受的权利 ,我们可以通过这种方式争取到更为合理的权益 。本文对 2000 年以来 W TO 成员有关能效的 TB T通报进行了分析 ,对我国应对国外能效措施的状况进行了介绍 , 同时给出 了对国外能效通报进行评议的原则 、依据和基本方法 ,并对能效 TB T通报评议工作提出了建议 。 关键词 　能效 ;技术性贸易措施 ;评议 中图分类号 　F753 / 757 The Research on C omm en ts on W TO / TBT Notif ica tion s for Energy Eff ic iency of the Energy U sing Products 1 1 2 Q iao Yu , Zhang Feng , L iu X in ( 1. H enan En try - Exit In sp ection and Quaran tine B u reau , Zhengzhou , H enan , 450003; 2. General A dm in istration of Quality Sup ervision , In sp ection and Quaran tine) A b stract:B ecau se of shortage of energy, imp roving energy efficiency is becom ing one of effective app roache s to ad dre ss energy crisis. The comm en t on Notification s is the righ t and ob ligation of the W TO m embers. W e can get more rea sonab le righ ts and in tere sts. In the p ap er, TB T Notification s regard ing energy efficiency since 2000 were analyzed, and the statu s of cop ing w ith external Notification s wa s exp lained. The p rincip le s, ba se s, and ba sic ap p roach were p ropo sed, and m ethod s and sugge stion for cop ing w ith the se notification s were given. Keywords: Energy Efficiency; Techn ical B arriers to Trade; Comm en t 1　前言 W TO / TB T协议为规范 W TO 各成员在通报咨 W TO / TB T的全称是 “世界贸易组织技术性贸 询方