2013届高三英语复习专题练习：第1讲 时态和语态（新人教版）.docVIP

1．(2011·福建高考)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________ from China. A．receive　　　　　　　　B．are receiving C．have received D．had received 解析：考查时态。句意：上个月，日本政府对中国的援助表示了感谢。结合语境可知，日本政府“表示感谢”的动作发生在过去，故日本政府“收到中国援助”的动作应发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选D。 答案：D 2．(2011·山东高考)When I got on the bus, I________ I had left my wallet at home. A．was realizing B．realized C．have realized D．would realize 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 答案：B 3．(2011·山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children________ everything! A．had been eating B．had eaten C．have eaten D．have been eating 解析：考查动词时态。句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在She was surprised to find ...之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。 答案：B 4．(2011·江西高考)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night. A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的in the morning和during the night可知，break into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 答案：B 5. (2011·陕西高考)His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评价。根据since it came out last month可知，本句应用现在完成时，故选择D项。 答案：D 6．(2012·东北三校第一次联考)Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. A．is worsening B．have worsened C．have been worsening D．worsened 解析：考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。 答案：C 7．(2012·太原市部分重点中学检测)Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you ________？ A．arrived B．arrive C．will arrive D．would arrive 解析：考查时态。句意：你能一到办公室就帮我找一下我早上落在办公室的重要文件吗？immediately在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，其后的时态应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。据此选B项。 答案：B 8．(2012·江苏启东中学摸底考试)I hope her health ________ greatly by the time we come back next year. A．improves B．improved C