2013届高三英语复习专题练习：第2讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（新人教版）.docVIP

1．(2011·浙江高考) — Hows your new babysitter? — We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A．should B．might C．mustnt D．couldnt 解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldnt 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“应该；应当”；might表示“可能”；mustnt表示“禁止；不允许”。 答案：D 2．(2012·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay. A．would B．can C．may D．must 解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。 答案：D 3．(2012·烟台市第二次诊断)— I dont mind telling you what happened. —You ________. Im not asking you for it. A．mustnt B．may not C．cant D．neednt 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。”“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”mustnt “不可以”； may not “不许可”； cant “不可能”； neednt “没必要”。 答案：D 4．(2012·山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret. A．cant B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．mightnt 解析：考查情态动词。从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，此处是对过去事情的推测，应用shouldnt have done, 意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。 答案：C 5．(2012·太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．neednt have taken C．mustnt have taken D．could have taken 解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done “本不必做却做了”；A：“本该做却没做”；D：“本来能够……”；C项形式不正确。 答案：B 6．(2012·西安八校联考)He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes. A．shall B．could C．will D．should 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。 答案：A 7．(2012·东北三省六校联合诊断)— Thomas didnt come to school for the meeting, did he? — No. He ________. The meeting had been cancelled. A．shouldnt have come B．should not come C．didnt need to come D．wouldnt have come 解析：考查情态动词。由答语可知会议已经取消了，Thomas过去也就不必出席学校的会议，故用“didnt need to do sth.”。选C项。 答案：C 8．(2012·南京金陵中学模拟)— I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday. — I agree. You know, he ________ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America. A．might B．should C．would D．could 解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，