2013届高三英语复习语法专题讲座：第2讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（新人教版）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他目前的伤情，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。 but for表示“要不是”，根据 yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，结合选项可知主句谓语动词应用 would＋ have done，故选D。 答案：D 2．(2011·北京高考)— Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. — I wish they________always late. A．werent B．hadnt been C．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。 答案：A 3．(2011·陕西高考)I ________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldnt have gone B．didnt go C．wouldnt go D．hadnt gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。英语中， without, with, or, otherwise 等可构成含蓄虚拟语气，相当于条件状语从句“If it hadnt been your generous help”，表示与过去事实相反，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would ＋have＋过去分词。据此可知A项当选。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会渡过那段艰难的时期。 答案：A 4．(2011·福建高考)— Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. — I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 解析：考查虚拟语气。由 but I was busy preparing for a job interview 可知，答话人由于忙着准备求职面试，并未去听讲座，由此可知空处是对过去情况的假设，所以空处应用“情态动词＋ have done”结构。 答案：D 点击此图片进入 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3．must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想 必”，语气十分肯定。 Jack described his father, who must have been a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.(摘自2010安徽高考) 杰克说他父亲是个意志坚强的人，多年前他父亲一定是个勇敢的男孩子。 4．should have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却 没有做；shouldnt have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。这一用法往往含有责备的意味。 I shouldnt have watched that movie — itll give me horrible dreams.(摘自2010山东高考) 我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦。 5．ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却 没有做；ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。这一用法与should相同，也往往含有责备的意味。 You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didnt you come? 昨天你本来应该参加聚会的，可是你为什么不来？ 6．needn‘t have done表示本来不必做某事而实际上却做了。 Mark neednt have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.(摘自2010天津高考) 马克本没必要那么匆忙。他以最快速度开车，结果早到了半个小时。 1．(2011·新课标全国