2013届高考英语二轮语法强化训练4.docVIP

强化训练4 宾语从句 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________suits you best. C．whenever D．wherever 答案　B　[分析句子结构可知，所填内容引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主C，D两项作状语，可排除；另外，由信息词five courses与choose可知是在给定的范围中做出选择，故排除whatever“无论什么”，选择whichever“无论哪个”。句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门。] (2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________human brains work to make computers. 答案　B　[句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。] (2011·重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________use a new invention can be of to human life. 答案　B　[考查名词性从句。此处的宾语从句缺少主语，应使用连接代词，故C、D两项错误，whose意为“谁的”；what意为“什么”。根据句意可知，B项正确。] (2010·全国Ⅱ卷)—Have you finished the book? ，Ive read up to ________the children discover the secret cave. 答案　D　[答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。] (2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside. 答案　C　[what引导名词性从句，作介词for的宾语。另外，what在从句中作表语。] ________is in charge of International Sales，please? C．whoever D．whatever 答案　C　[题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。] (2012·咸阳二模)I never doubted ________ he would realize his dream. 答案　C　[考查宾语从句。句意：他会实现自己的梦想，我对此深信不疑。分析句子结构可________ he would realize his dream”是宾语从句，doubt前有否定副词修饰，故用that。] (2012·陕西宝鸡市质捡)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________we now know as California. 答案　A　[句意：没有人真正知道是什么时候人们到达了我们如今所了解的加利福尼亚州。what在宾语从句中作know的宾语。] (2012·上海徐汇区高三二模)Sorry，Im late，but you cannot imagine ________great trouble I took to find your house. C．whatever D．what 答案　D　[imagine后接宾语从句，what great trouble作took的宾语。] (2012·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to ________have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. 答案　B　[句意：伟大的荣誉将授予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人。此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。] (2012·西南师大附中模拟)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind________he could be anybody. 答案　A　[bear in mind后接宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。句意：当在网上和陌生人聊天的时候，切记他可能是任何人。] ，you can read faster and understand more of ________you read. 答案　B　[此处what在宾语从句中作宾语。句意：通过提高阅读技巧，你能阅读得更快并且更多