2013高考英语一轮复习精练：第一部分 选修七 Unit3 Under the sea（人教版）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·江西八校联考)Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and ________ the gap between them. A．open　　　　　　　　B．adjust C．narrow D．reduce 解析：考查动词词义辨析。选择动词需要看宾语，此题空后的宾语是the gap “代沟”，结合语意可知此处表示“缩小代沟”，据此可将A和B排除。gap有宽窄之分，所以选择narrow “使变狭窄；使缩小”。reduce指数量、程度的降低或减少。 答案：C 2．—Do you work in this office? —No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just ________ here for about a week. A．hanging out B．working out C．turning out D．helping out 解析：句意：“你在这个办公室工作吗？”“不，这儿的职员休假了，我在这儿做帮手将近一周了”。hang out “闲荡；晾晒(衣服)”； work out “算出；解决；制订出”； turn out “结果(是)”； help out “协助；援助”。 答案：D 3．(2012·三明模拟)The likely reactions of the market would need to be ________ before we acted. A．carried on B．reflected on C．agreed on D．turned on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。 carry on “继续”； reflect on “思考；考虑”； agree on “同意”； turn on “打开”。句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。 答案：B 4．(2012·黄山质检)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ________ imagination. A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid 解析：考查形容词辨析。vivid imagination意思是：“丰富的想象(力)”。句意：他很小的时候就有丰富的想象力，后来成了作家。我对此不感到惊讶。clear “清楚的”； cautious“小心的；谨慎的”； funny “滑稽的”； vivid “生动的”。 答案：D 5．________ a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A．Not giving B．Not having been given C．Having not given D．Having not been given 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作应发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式；非谓语动词的否定式not应放在前面，故选B。 答案：B 6．They ________ drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers. A．give up B．devote themselves to C．quit D．abandon themselves to 解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。although表示让步，说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的，所以排除A、C两项； devote oneself to “献身于”，与句意不符； abandon oneself to “沉溺于”，符合句意，故选D。 答案：D 7．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________ and learn to lead a different life there. A．allowance B．accommodation C．adjustment D．assessment 解析：考查名词辨析。adjustment表示“调整以适应”。 all