论语言人类学第研究视野.pdfVIP

S IXIA N G ZHA N X IA N 2003 1 29 l 1 1, 2003 Vol129 THINKING ) ) ) 马 京 ( 云南大学人文学院, 云南 昆明, 650091) : 语言人类学的学科定义以及语言实践言语行为指引性和参与性等 论方法的研 究视野加深了我们对语言的 解把语言视作一种交际工具 一种思维模式一种文化实践, 即 一种行为形式的语言观, 使得这门边缘学科能够创造性地继续影响它所吸收养分的人文社会学 科, 同时对我们 解语言对于人类的意义有其独特的贡献语言人类学是人类学背景下的语言和 言语研究, 是把语言作为文化源和言语作为文化实践的研究, 是语言学的一种人类学阐释 : 语言人类学; 语言实践; 言语行为; 指引性; 参与性; 边缘学科 : H0 : A : 1001- 778X ( 2003) 01- 0055- 06 Language and Lingui tic Study in the Contex t of Anthropology ) ) ) the Re earch Field of Lingui tic Anthropology MA Jing ( School of the Humanitie , Yunnan Univer ity, Kunming , Yunnan, 650091, China) Abstract : The under tanding of language i greatly deepened becau e of the definition of lingui tic anthropology and the re earch finding concerning lingui tic practice, peech act , pointing, and partic- ipating. According to lingui tic anthropology , a marginal di cipline, language i a communicative in- trument , a mode of thinking, and a cultural practice or a form of action. T hi idea ha been ex erting influence on other ubject of ocial cience and humanitie from which lingui tic anthropology draw it u tenance, and it i of great ignificance to the under tanding of language to human being. Lin- gui tic anthropology mean language and lingui tic tudy in the contex t of anthropology. It regard language a the ource of culture and tudie peech a a cultural practice. M oreover, it i the lingui- tic from the per pective of anthropology . Key words: lingui tic an