图形图像处理(第十一讲)【荐】.pptVIP

图形图像处理 信息与计算科学系 张宝雷 上节内容回顾 小波分析简史 小波与小波变换 小波分析工具箱 小波变换DWT DWT Single-level discrete 1-D wavelet transform. DWT performs a single-level 1-D wavelet decomposition with respect to either a particular wavelet (wname, see WFILTERS for more information) or particular wavelet filters (Lo_D and Hi_D) that you specify. 小波变换DWT [CA,CD] = DWT(X,wname) computes the approximation coefficients vector CA and detail coefficients vector CD, obtained by a wavelet decomposition of the vector X. wname is a string containing the wavelet name. 小波变换DWT [CA,CD] = DWT(X,Lo_D,Hi_D) computes the wavelet decomposition as above given these filters as input: Lo_D is the decomposition low-pass filter. Hi_D is the decomposition high-pass filter. Lo_D and Hi_D must be the same length. DWT Let LX = length(X) and LF = the length of filters; then length(CA) = length(CD) = LA where LA = CEIL(LX/2), if the DWT extension mode is set to periodization. LA = FLOOR((LX+LF-1)/2) for the other extension modes. For the different signal extension modes, see DWTMODE. [CA,CD] = DWT(...,mode,MODE) computes the wavelet decomposition with the extension mode MODE you specify. MODE is a string containing the extension mode. DWT示例 x = [1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0]; [ca,cd] = dwt(x,db1,mode,sym) DWT示例 x=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]; [ca,cd] = dwt(x,haar,mode,sym) ca =0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 cd = 0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 DWT示例 [F1,F2] = WFILTERS(haar,l) F1 = 0.7071 0.7071 F2 = 0.7071 0.7071 WFILTERS WFILTERS Wavelet filters. [LO_D,HI_D,LO_R,HI_R] = WFILTERS(wname) computes four filters associated with the orthogonal or biorthogonal wavelet named in the string wname. The four output filters are: LO_D, the decomposition low-pass filter HI_D, the decomposition high-pass filter LO_R, the reconstruction low-pass filter HI_R, the reconstruct