(大体积)基于绝热温升试验的早龄期混凝土温度场的计算.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 8 期 Vol.26 No.8 工 程 力 学 2009 年 8 月 Aug. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 155 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)08-0155-06 基于绝热温升试验的早龄期混凝土温度场的计算 *张 君，祁 锟，侯东伟 (清华大学土木工程系，结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：采用有限差分方法，建立了基于混凝土绝热温升试验的早龄期混凝土温度场计算模型。模型中，温度对 水泥水化及其放热量的影响通过等效龄期法进行了修正。同时，采用数字式温湿度传感器实验测定了强度等级 C40、C80 混凝土板一维传热条件下的早龄期温度发展数据。模型计算结果与实验测定结果对比表明，二者吻合 良好。模型可用于早龄期混凝土结构温度场的计算。 关键词：混凝土；早期温度场；绝热温升试验；等效龄期；模型 中图分类号：TU528 文献标识码：A CALCULATION OF TEMPERATURE FIELDS IN EARLY AGE CONCRETE BASED ON ADIABATIC TEST * ZHANG Jun , QI Kun , HOU Dong-wei (Department of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration of China Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) Abstract: A finite difference model for predicting temperature fields in early age concrete is presented based on adiabatic test on concrete. In this model, the effect of temperature on cement hydration and heat generation are considered by using the concept of equivalent age. To verify the model, the temperature within three typical locations in two types of concrete, C40 and C80，were measured experimentally. The model predictions are found to be in good consistence with the test results on the development of temperature with concrete age at different locations in concrete. The developed model could be used in temperature field calculations of early age concrete structures. Key words: concrete; temperature fields in early age; adiabatic test; equivalent age; model 引起早龄期混凝土开裂的原因很多，温度变化 太阳辐射以及大气压力等变化也不断影响着混凝 产生的温度应力和湿度变化产生的收缩应力是其 土结构内部温度的发展。另外，混凝土内部以及与 中两个最主要的影