单纯性肥胖中学生体脂含量的初步研究.pdfVIP

132 2006 4 20 2 Chin J School octor Apr. 2006 Vol. 20 No. 2 [ ] 1001- 7062( 2006) 03- 0132- 03 [ ] R 153. 2 [ ] B [ ] 1 2 2 2 姜捷 , 朱惠莲 , 刘静 ,何国鹏 [ ] 测定单纯性肥胖中学生全身脂肪含量及身体脂肪的分布, 探讨体脂含量对脂肪分布肺活 量以及血红蛋白含量等的影响 用标准方法测量广州市第十六中学全体学生的身高体质量胸围肺活 量以及血红蛋白含量, 用BMI 标准筛选出肥胖和正常研究对象, 用双能X 线吸收测量法测定其全身及身体各部 分的体脂含量 该校中学体质量超标及肥胖的检出率为17. 2%, 肥胖组全身脂肪含量(BF) 躯干脂肪含 量( TF) 上肢脂肪含量(AF) 下肢脂肪含量( LF) 肺活量( CV) 胸围( CI) 以及血红蛋白含量( HB) 显著高于对照组 ( P 0.05) 虽然肥胖组中低体脂含量学生的BMI 显著大于对照组, 但其BFTFAFLF 与对照组之间的差异却 无统计学意义, 而CIVC 以及HB 却显著高于肥胖组中体脂含量较高的学生和对照组 用BMI 来判定 中学生的肥胖有 一定的局限, 因此,用 XA 直接测定学生的体脂含量对指导与控制儿童青少年肥胖和制定肥胖的 判定标准将更为精确 [ ] 肥胖; 体成分;脂肪 Study on body composition in obese students of middle school JIA N G J ie, ZH U H uilian, LI U Jing , et al . The Six teenth M iddle School of Guangz hou, G uangz hou 510080, Guang dong , China [A bstract] Obj ective To assay the body composition and the distribution of body fat in simple obese students of middle school, and to explore the impact of body composition on fat distribution, vital capacity (VC) , circumference ( CI) and hemoglobin (HB) . Methods Height, weight, circumference, vital capacity and hemoglobin of all the students of the Sixteenth Middle School in Guangzhou were measured with the critical methods. Body compositions of obese and nor mal students, selected by body mass index ( BMI) , were determined by dualenergy xray absorptiometry ( XA) . Re sults The rate of obese and overweight was 16. 2% in this middle school, BF, TF, AF, LF, CV, CI and HB of the obese group were higher significantly compared with normal one. In the obese group, although the students with lower body fat had higher BM I than normal group, their BF, TF, AF, LF had no significant difference compared with normal group, but their CI, V