国外城市雨水资源利用管理体系的比较及启示_程江.pdfVIP

第 23卷 第 12期 中国给 水排 水 Vo.l 23 No. 12 2007年 6月 CHIN W TER W STEW TER Jun. 2007 国外城市雨水资源利用管理体系的比较及启示 程 江, 徐启新, 杨 凯, 刘兰岚, 范群 (华东师范大学 环境科学系, 上海 200062) : 通过对德国美国和日本等国雨水资源利用管理体系的比较, 得到构建我国雨水资 源利用管理体系, 发挥雨水资源的生态环境功能等 4点启示: 制定全国性的法律法规, 保障雨水 资源的利用; 扶持雨水利用技术开发,促进雨水资源利用; 建立经济杠杆调控制度, 激励雨水资 源利用; 建立统一职能管理部门,规范雨水资源利用 : 城市雨水资源; 雨水利用; 管理体系 : TU991 : C : 1000- 4602( 2007) 12- 0068- 05 Com parison of Foreign U rban Rainwater R esource U tilization M anagem en t Sy stem s and Som e Insp irations CHENG Jiang, XU Q ixin, Y NG Ka,i LIU Lanlan, F N Qunjie (D ep artm ent of Env ironm ental S cience, East Ch ina N ormal Un iversity, Shangha i 200062, Ch ina ) Abs tract: Based on the comparison ofurban rainwater resource utilization managem ent systems of Germany, US and Japan, four inspirations to set up Chinese urban rainwater resource utilization ma nagement system and to realize the ecological environment functions of rainwater resourcewere drawn. The first is to establish nationw ide law and rule to guarantee rainwater resource utilization; the second is to support developm ent of rainwater resource utilization technology to promote rainwater resource utiliza tion; the third is to establish econom ic adjustment and controlm eans tomotivate rainwater resourceutili zation; the fourth is to establish uniform specialized functionalm anagement department to standardize rainwater resource utilization. K ey w ords: urban rainwater resource; rainwater utilization; management system [ 1~ 12] , , , , , 1 雨水资源利用管理的定义和发展历程 , 11 ,,