图像增强算法及其实现_杨乐.pdfVIP

2007 16 255 图像增强算法及其实现 杨 乐 ( 7 1006 1) : 图像增强是对数字图像的预处理, 对图像整体或局部特征能进行有效地改善如何有效地增强图像是图像 析中的一个难点针对图像灰暗边缘轮廓模糊不清这 一问题, 提出了用直方图均衡化规定化方法增强图像, 且明显地增 强了图像的细节部 的理论 析和仿真结果均表明, 该算法能够充 提高图像的灰度级对比度及动态范围 : 图像增强算法; 直方图; 均衡化; 规定化; 灰度级 : T P39 1. 41 : B : 1004 37 3X ( 2007) 16 133 02 Image Enhancement Calculation and Realization YA N G L e ( Xian U niver si y of Po s s and T eleco mm unica ions, Xian , 7 1006 1, China) Abstract: Imag e enhancemen w hich is also ca lled imag e prepr ocessing plays an indispensable ro le in signal imag e pr ocess- ing . Ho w o impro ve image is alw ay s a diff icul pr oblem . A s he resul of he problem of pic ur e ash dark , he imag e ou line un- clear, he me hod of u sing algo ri hm - his o gr am equa liza io n and his og r am specif ica io ns o imag e enhancemen , w hich is also go od a enhancing he edg e de ails of imag e is pr oposed. Bo h he heor y analysis and he ex per imen al resul s show ha he me ho d can impro ve imag e gr ay degr ee, con ras degr ee, and dynamic s a e sco pe. Keyw ords: imag e enhancemen alg or i hm ; his o gr am ; equaliza ion ; specif ica io n; g ray level , 1 : [ 1] P ( s) = 1 ( 1) , s , , : , , r T ( r) = P ( w) dw ( 2) 0 r , , ,