基于拍卖理论和补偿激励的频谱共享新算法.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 10 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.32 No.10 2011 年 10 月 Journal on Communications October 2011 基于拍卖理论和补偿激励的频谱共享新算法 周惟风，朱琦 （1. 南京邮电大学 江苏省无线通信重点实验室，江苏 南京 210003 ； 2. 南京邮电大学 教育部宽带无线通信与传感网技术重点实验室，江苏 南京 210003 ） 摘 要：针对认知无线电系统中主次用户频谱共享问题，提出了一种基于拍卖理论和补偿激励的频谱共享新算法， 该算法基于简化的 VCG(vickrey-clarke-groves)拍卖模型，引入次用户间的合作关系，并运用货币补偿激励原则， 建立了相应的合作型竞争的频谱博弈模型。该博弈模型不仅具有非合作博弈模型可自动实施的决策模式特点，还 兼有寡头联合模型的公平性的特点。理论分析和仿真结果证明了所提出算法的正确性和公平性。 关键词：认知无线电；频谱共享；拍卖理论；非合作博弈；补偿激励机制 中图分类号：TN 929.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2011)10-0086-06 Novel auction-based spectrum sharing scheme with the compensation and motivation mechanism ZHOU Wei-feng, ZHU Qi (1. Jiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China; 2. Key Lab on Wideband Wireless Communications and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: A novel spectrum sharing scheme based on the auction theory and the mechanism of compensation and motiva- tion was proposed. Based on the simplified VCG (vickrey-clarke-groves) auction, co-operative competition model was de- veloped which was realized by introducing the cooperative relationship between secondary users and adopting the mecha- nism of monetary compensation and motivation. The novel model shows not only the automatic decision-making character- istics of non-cooperative game model, but also the fairness characteristics of t