康复景观的世界发展.pdfVIP

康复景观的世界发展 The International Development of Therapeutic Landscapes (美)帕特里克·弗朗西斯·穆尼 撰文 陈进勇 译 (USA) Patrick Francis Mooney, Translated by CHEN Jin-yong 摘 要：讨论了关于康复景观作用如何发生的主要理论及其证明研究，研究显示与自然环境接触能改善压力状况，提高诊疗效果 和精神健康。在医院环境中主要关注了与自然接触的益处，而这限制了康复景观的社会认知度，降低了实际效果。康复景观应该从 医院环境设置扩大到公共区域。这2期《中国园林》发表的所有关于康复景观文章的主要观点和主题都经过评阅，包括各个国家康复 景观的状况、在中国更大力度推行康复景观的需求、用例证研究阐明典型康复景观、康复景观的广大受众群、融入康复景观程度越高 产生益处越大的事实、对康复景观设计的全面和核心原则的需求、对康复和复原景观及园艺疗法领域更多研究的需求。最后对今后 研究者扩展这一领域的要求提出了看法。 关 键 词：风景园林；康复景观；理论；研究；主题 文章编号：1000-6664(2009)08-0024-04 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2009-07-23；修回日期：2009-07-30 Abstract: The major theories of how the therapeutic landscape process occurs and supporting research are discussed. Research has shown that exposure to natural environments ameliorates stress and improves clinical outcomes and mental well-being. Most work has concentrated on the benefits of contact with nature in institutional settings. This has limited societal understanding and reduced the implementation of restorative landscapes. The therapeutic landscape should be extrapolated from the institutional setting to the public realm. All the articles on therapeutic landscape to be published in Chinese Landscape Architecture are examined for key ideas and themes. These include: the state of therapeutic landscapes in different countries; the need for greater implementation of therapeutic landscapes in China; the use of case studies to illustrate exemplary therapeutic landscapes, the wide range of client groups for therapeutic landscapes; the fact that higher levels of engagement in therapeutic landscapes yield high