应变软化模拟与圆形隧道衬砌分析.pdfVIP

第31 卷第6 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.31 No. 6 2010 年6 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jun. 2010 文章编号：1000－7598 (2010) 06 －1929－08 应变软化模拟与圆形隧道衬砌分析 王水林，吴振君，李春光，汤 华 （中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，武汉 430071 ） 摘 要：在岩土工程中，有许多类岩体呈现应变软化特性。在应变软化过程中，如果多个材料强度参数分析发生变化，就很 难给出软化问题的解析解。已有的文献研究表明，在经典的弹塑性理论框架下，模拟岩土介质的应变软化过程依然值得深入 研究。利用应变软化材料强度参数随塑性应变增加而弱化的特点，提出了将应变软化过程简化为一系列的脆性应力跌落与塑 性流动过程的思想，应变软化行为的模拟转化为一系列脆塑性过程的分析。将这种模拟应变软化过程的思想方法用于求解均 匀初始应力场中应变软化介质内的圆形隧道开挖问题，研究了衬砌对减少岩土开挖扰动的作用以及考虑应变软化对衬砌内力 的影响。数值结果表明，对于应变软化岩土材料，忽略其强度软化的行为是偏于危险的。 关 键 词：应变软化；脆塑性模型；圆形隧道；数值解；屈服准则 中图分类号：U 452 文献标识码：A Modeling of strain-softening and analysis of a lining for circular tunnel WANG Shui-lin ，WU Zhen-jun ，LI Chun-guang ，TANG Hua （State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China ） Abstract: In geotechnical engineering, many types of rock masses behave in a strain-softening way. It is not easy to get the closed form solution when strength parameters change in the strain-softening process. Literature review shows that the strain-softening problem has not been sufficiently analyzed within the framework of the classical theory of elastoplasticity. Based on the characteristics of strain-softening material in which the strength parameters change while the plastic strain increases, a new method for solving strain-softening problems is proposed. In the proposed numerical scheme, stress-strain curve in the strain-softening stage is approximated in a stepw