采动诱发断层活化的微震活动规律研究.pdfVIP

26 ( 42 1) 1 1 1 2 1 1 郭晓强, 窦林名, 陆菜平 ,李忠凯, 刘 彪,吕长国 ( 1. 中国矿业大学 矿业工程学院煤炭资源与安 开采国家重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116; 2. 淮北矿业集团海孜煤电有限公司, 安徽 淮北 235147) : 研究了采动诱发断层活化过程, 提出了断层活化过程的 4 个阶段; 结合现场微震监测, 分析了微震平面分布能量与频次随工作面推进度的变化规律以及断层区域微震信号波形特征 研究结果表明: 断层活化过程释放能量较大, 围岩弹性粘滑振荡过程是能量释放的最主要阶段, 围岩塑性粘滑失效过程中产生震动的频次低能量小,为弹性能积累阶段, 微震信号呈持续时间 长频率低振幅小衰减慢的波形特征研究成果为受断层影响的矿井评价断层危险性与预测 断层活化导致的冲击矿压提供依据, 具有 一定的理论意义与实用价值 :采矿工程;断层; 冲击矿压; 微震监测; 波形特征 + : TD325 . 1 : A : 1003- 496X(2011) 01- 0026- 05 Research on theM icroseism icActivity of FaultReaction Induced by CoalM ining 1 1 1 2 1 1 GUO X iao- qiang, DOU Lin- ing , LU Cai- ping , LIZhong- kai, LIU Biao , LU Chang- guo ( 1. State K ey Laboratory of Coal R esources and M ine Saf ety, School of M ining Eng ineering, China Univers ity of M ining and Technology, X u hou 221116, Ch ina; 2.H ai i Coal and E lectr icity Co. , L td, H uaibeiM ining Croup, H uaibei 235147, China) Abstract: the process of fault reaction induced by ining was studied and it proposed the four stages of fault reaction. W ith on- site M S onitoring, theM S plane distribution, variation of energy and frequencywith the advancing degree of working face and thewave characteristics ofM S signals in areaw ith faultwere analysed. The result show that the energy released in theprocess of fault reaction is greater and the energy released in StageTwo is the ost i portantprocesswhile the lowest energy and s all ti es ofMS in StageThree which accu ulated energy. M S signals presented thewave characteristics of long duration, low frequency, s all a plitude and slow decay. Research results provided the basis for evaluating fault